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This Week's Quiz
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Week of September 28, 2026
210 responses
To celebrate 25 years of MATLAB Central community, we're launching two community contests designed to inspire learning, creativity, and knowledge sharing.
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I keep forgetting the functions and lack of pratices would be the reason
I recently had an idea for a side project: building an app/extension that can interactively follow simulations and visualise the live flow of code execution.
For this, I would need access to variables, datasets, and the function call stack during execution, ideally without interfering with the actual code execution.
However, I found that MATLAB's current architecture makes this difficult, as the entire application runs in a single thread and there are no publicly exposed APIs to access runtime variables without interrupting execution.
Can anyone suggest a possible workaround or an alternative approach to achieve this?
Ready to explore the latest advancements in engineering and science with MATLAB and Simulink?
MATLAB EXPO Online 2026 is taking place November 4-5, 2026, and registration is now open. Join engineers, researchers, educators, and industry leaders from around the world for two days of technical presentations, hands-on workshops, customer success stories, and live Q&A sessions.
What to Expect
✅ 40+ interactive sessions featuring MathWorks experts and industry leaders
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What session or topic are you most excited to explore this year? Let us know in the comments!
Hello everyone
After you read the blog post about all the new goodness in MATLAB 2026b I am sure you'll rush out to install it. If you do one more thing, however, I suggest that you install this add-on from MATLAB File-Exchange since it will make object-oriented code much faster.
"How much faster?" I hear you ask. This much faster:
If you prefer numbers to pictures, all of the details are in a blog post from when we released the limited beta: Objects are about to get much faster in MATLAB » The MATLAB Blog - MATLAB & Simulink
"Why didn't we make this the default?" I hear you ponder. Because there is a small chance that the new system will break your code. It's a very small chance and I've personally not seen any code that does get broken. However, such code does exist and we want to be give you the chance to discover this and work with us to make your code compatibile before it does become the default.
I hope you enjoy using 2026b as much as we enjoyed making it.
Cheers,
Mike
Hello, everyone! I’m Mark Hayworth, but you might know me better in the community as Image Analyst. I've been using MATLAB since 2006 (18 years). My background spans a rich career as a former senior scientist and inventor at The Procter & Gamble Company (HQ in Cincinnati). I hold both master’s & Ph.D. degrees in optical sciences from the College of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona, specializing in imaging, image processing, and image analysis. I have 40+ years of military, academic, and industrial experience with image analysis programming and algorithm development. I have experience designing custom light booths and other imaging systems. I also work with color and monochrome imaging, video analysis, thermal, ultraviolet, hyperspectral, CT, MRI, radiography, profilometry, microscopy, NIR, and Raman spectroscopy, etc. on a huge variety of subjects.
I'm thrilled to participate in MATLAB Central's Ask Me Anything (AMA) session, a fantastic platform for knowledge sharing and community engagement. Following Adam Danz’s insightful AMA on staff contributors in the Answers forum, I’d like to discuss topics in the area of image analysis and processing. I invite you to ask me anything related to this field, whether you're seeking recommendations on tools, looking for tips and tricks, my background, or career development advice. Additionally, I'm more than willing to share insights from my experiences in the MATLAB Answers community, File Exchange, and my role as a member of the Community Advisory Board. If you have questions related to your specific images or your custom MATLAB code though, I'll invite you to ask those in the Answers forum. It's a more appropriate forum for those kinds of questions, plus you can get the benefit of other experts offering their solutions in addition to me.
For the coming weeks, I'll be here to engage with your questions and help shed light on any topics you're curious about.
I'm curious, is there something you wish to do with MATLAB but you can't, maybe something you can do with other similar software but can't with MATLAB?
For new entries, please use the follow-up thread here. Please do not post new answers in this thread.
Extremely--I have real work to do
24%
Maybe talk about something else?
24%
Neutral
24%
Not very much
24%
Let's talk about nothing else
5%
21 votes
Hi everyone
Some of my colleauges at MathWorks are conducting a survey on how people use science and engineering file formats such as NetCDF, HDF5, Zarr and so on.
It will only take a few minutes to fill out and is completely anonymous unless you want to be contacted. Your thoughts, details of usage in your domain or industry, and current friction points will help us improve MATLAB to better support the kind of work you do in the future!
If there's anything not covered by the survey that you'd like to mention, feel free to reply to this thread.
Cheers,
Mike
Hey, this is a safe space to share your cool projects you know. I have pet ducks, I use ThingSpeak to open the door to their house each morning. I just finished an upgrade to the LED strip lights on my driveway that are controlled via ThingSpeak. And the valves for my drip irrigation system. You got it. Controlled by ThingSpeak. Let me know your last cool project you finished or the one you keep dreaming of starting. I need some more inspiration :)
Week of September 21, 2026
154 responses
The example code below shows how to write version 7.3 MAT files directly from C++ using the HDF5 library (libhdf5) and HighFive, a header-only C++ wrapper for libhdf5. Version 7.3 MAT files are HDF5-based, but contain a proprietary header in the first 512 bytes of the file.
The implementation performs three primary tasks:
First, it creates an HDF5 file with a 512-byte userblock. After data has been added into the file, the file is closed. Then a 128-byte header is written into the userblock so that the file is recognized by MATLAB as a valid version-7.3 MAT file. This is done in function “makeMatHeader”.
Second, MATLAB-specific metadata attributes are added to each dataset. Attributes such as “MATLAB_class” and “MATLAB_int_decode” inform MATLAB how each dataset should be interpreted.
Third, MATLAB-compatible complex datasets are created by overriding HighFive's default complex-number layout. HighFive uses the field names `r` and `i` by default, while MATLAB expects `real` and `imag`. A Highfive custom compound type is therefore registered for `std::complex<double>` using the MATLAB field names.
With these changes in place, C++ code can write scalar values, vectors, structs, complex arrays, and character arrays to a file that MATLAB can read as a version 7.3 MAT file.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <complex>
#include <cstddef>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdint>
#include <utility>
#include <bitset>
#include <highfive/highfive.hpp>
#include "hdf5.h"
// Modify the 512-byte userblock at the front of the HDF5 file to make it compatible with MATLAB's v7.3 MAT file format.
void makeMatHeader(std::string filename)
{
char header[512]; // MATLAB-style header for HDF5 file
memset(header, 0, sizeof(header)); // Initialize header to all zeros
// Example header content
snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "MATLAB 7.3 MAT-file, Platform: HDF5");
header[124] = 0;
header[125] = 2;
// I/M indicate little-endian format (Intel Mac/Windows)
header[126] = 'I';
header[127] = 'M';
// Write the header to the beginning of the file
std::ofstream outFile(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::in | std::ios::out);
outFile.seekp(0);
outFile.write(header, sizeof(header));
outFile.close();
}
// https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dsa/inplace-m-x-n-size-matrix-transpose/
void MatrixInplaceTranspose(int *A, int rows, int cols)
{
// Moves elements in-place to achieve the transpose.
// A is a pointer to a 2D array, rows is the number of rows, and cols is the number of columns.
int size = rows*cols - 1;
int t; // holds element to be replaced, eventually becomes next element to move
int next; // location of 't' to be moved
int cycleBegin; // holds start of cycle
int i; // iterator
const int HASH_SIZE = 8192; // define a suitable hash size for the bitset. Must be at least as large as the number of elements in the matrix.
std::bitset<HASH_SIZE> b; // hash to mark moved elements. Must be large enough to cover all indices.
if (rows <= 0 || cols <= 0) {
throw std::invalid_argument("Matrix dimensions must be positive");
}
else if ((rows * cols) > HASH_SIZE)
{
throw std::invalid_argument("Matrix size exceeds hash size for in-place transpose. Increase the HASH_SIZE constant.");
}
b.reset();
b[0] = b[size] = 1;
i = 1; // Note that A[0] and A[size-1] won't move
while (i < size)
{
cycleBegin = i;
t = A[i];
do
{
// Input matrix [rows x cols]
// Output matrix [cols x rows]
// i_new = (i*rows)%(N-1)
next = (i*rows)%size;
std::swap(A[next], t);
b[i] = 1;
i = next;
}
while (i != cycleBegin);
// Get Next Move (what about querying random location?)
for (i = 1; (i < size) && b[i]; i++)
;
}
}
template <typename T>
std::vector<std::vector<T>> transpose(const std::vector<std::vector<T>>& matrix)
{
// Performs a nonconjugate transpose on a vector of vectors
// The input matrix is a vector of vectors, where each inner vector represents a row of the matrix.
// Handle empty matrix edge case
if (matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty()) {
return {};
}
size_t rows = matrix.size();
size_t cols = matrix[0].size();
// Initialize the transposed matrix with flipped dimensions: cols x rows
std::vector<std::vector<T>> transposed(cols, std::vector<T>(rows));
for (size_t i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
transposed[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
}
}
return transposed;
}
// Creates a HighFive compound type for representing MATLAB-style complex numbers
// HighFive by default uses r/i but that is not compatible with MATLAB's complex number representation, which uses real/imag.
HighFive::CompoundType matlabComplexDouble () {
return {
{"real", HighFive::AtomicType<double>{}},
{"imag", HighFive::AtomicType<double>{}}
};
}
// Register the CompoundType to represent std::complex<double>
HIGHFIVE_REGISTER_TYPE(std::complex<double>, matlabComplexDouble);
int main()
{
const std::string filename = "test.mat";
// Needed for the complex number literal suffix 'i'
using namespace std::literals;
/*
* MATLAB vs C++ array layout
*
* MATLAB stores arrays in column-major order, meaning values in the same column are
* laid out next to each other in memory. Typical C++ containers such as nested std::vector and arrays
* are written in row-major order, where values in the same row are adjacent in memory.
*
* That difference matters when something such as a 2D dataset is exchanged from C++ to MATLAB. A 2x3
* matrix written from C++ in row-major order will be interpreted by MATLAB as a 3x2 matrix, transposed relative
* to the original C++ layout. The user will have to transpose the array to view the original C++ layout
* correctly.
*
* C++ developers need to be aware of the memory layout when
* exchanging multidimensional arrays with MATLAB. To maintain the structure,
* one will need to transpose the array before writing it to the mat file.
*/
// Test data
// 2x3 Array of complex double
std::vector<std::vector<std::complex<double>>> dataComplex = {{10.0 + 1.0i, 20.0 + 2.0i, 30.0 + 3.0i},
{40.0 + 4.0i, 50.0 + 5.0i, 60.0 + 6.0i}};
// 1x3 Vector of double
std::vector<double> dataDoubleVec = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3};
// 1x5 Array of integers
int dataIntArray[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// 2x4 Array of integers
int dataIntArray2x4[2][4] = {{1, 2, 3, 4},
{5, 6, 7, 8}};
int dataInt = 79;
double dataDouble = 3.14;
std::string dataString = "Hello, MATLAB!!!!!";
{
// Put the highfive related code into its own block so that the file gets closed when the file object is no longer in scope.
// Create a highfive file create property, get the underlying HDF5 property ID, and set a userblock size
HighFive::FileCreateProps fcp = HighFive::FileCreateProps::Empty();
hid_t fcpl_id = fcp.getId();
H5Pset_userblock(fcpl_id, 512);
HighFive::File file(filename, HighFive::File::Truncate, fcp);
// Storing a double to the file
// For something that is only a single value, must create a 1x1 dataspace
HighFive::DataSpace scalarDoubleSpace({1, 1});
// This creates a variable in the MATLAB workspace with the name "double_value"
HighFive::DataSet doubleField = file.createDataSet<double>("double_value", scalarDoubleSpace);
doubleField.write(dataDouble);
// Metadata for MATLAB compatibility
doubleField.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("double"));
// Storing an integer to the file
// For something that is only a single value, must create a 1x1 dataspace
HighFive::DataSpace scalarIntSpace({1, 1});
// This creates a variable in the MATLAB workspace with the name "int_value"
HighFive::DataSet intField = file.createDataSet<int>("int_value", scalarIntSpace);
intField.write(dataInt);
// Metadata for MATLAB compatibility
intField.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("int32"));
// Storing a C-style 1x5 array of integers to the file
// Since it is a single dimension, there is no need to move the data, just reinterpret it as a 5x1 row-major array.
// When Matlab imports it, it will perceive it as a 1x5 column-major array.
// This line casts the 1x5 array to a 5x1 array to match MATLAB's column-major order
int (*numArrayTrans5x1)[1] = reinterpret_cast<int (*)[1]>(dataIntArray);
HighFive::DataSpace intArray5x1Space({5, 1});
// This creates a variable in the MATLAB workspace with the name "int_array"
HighFive::DataSet intArrayField = file.createDataSet<int>("int_array", intArray5x1Space);
intArrayField.write(numArrayTrans5x1);
intArrayField.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("int32"));
// Storing a C-style 2x4 array of integers to the file
// For something that is a multi-dimensional array, we need to transpose the array and create a dataspace with the dimensions swapped
// so that the data is stored in column-major order.
MatrixInplaceTranspose((int*)dataIntArray2x4, 2, 4);
// After moving the values around, we need to cast the array with the new dimensions to match the new layout
// Cast the transposed 2x4 array to a 4x2 array to match MATLAB's column-major order
int (*numArrayTrans)[2] = reinterpret_cast<int (*)[2]>(dataIntArray2x4);
HighFive::DataSpace intArray2x4Space({4, 2});
// This creates a variable in the MATLAB workspace with the name "int_array_2x4"
HighFive::DataSet intArray2x4Field = file.createDataSet<int>("int_array_2x4", intArray2x4Space);
intArray2x4Field.write(numArrayTrans);
intArray2x4Field.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("int32"));
// Creating a Matlab struct (HDF5 group)
HighFive::Group my_struct = file.createGroup("my_struct");
my_struct.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("struct"));
// The only difference between storing data into a struct or as a normal variable in the MAT file is the
// the parent object you use when you do "createDataSet".
// file.createDataSet would create a normal variable, my_struct.createDataSet creates it within the "my_struct" struct.
// Storing a string to the struct so that it will be accessible as a character array in MATLAB
// For something that is a string, we create a dataspace with dimensions [string_length, 1] and save the character data accordingly
// We create a vector that has dataString.size() elements, each of which is a char vector of size 1 to store individual characters.
std::vector<std::vector<char>> text_bytes(dataString.size(), std::vector<char>(1));
// MATLAB expects character arrays to be a row vector so we reshape it accordingly since dimensions are swapped between C++ and MATLAB
for (int i = 0; i < dataString.size(); ++i) {
text_bytes[i][0] = dataString[i];
}
HighFive::DataSpace charSpace({dataString.size(), 1});
// uint16_t is required for MATLAB character arrays
HighFive::DataSet textField = my_struct.createDataSet<uint16_t>("text_value", charSpace);
textField.write(text_bytes);
// Metadata for MATLAB compatibility
textField.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("char"));
// Tell MATLAB to interpret the data as characters rather than integers
textField.createAttribute("MATLAB_int_decode", 2);
// Storing a vector to the struct
// In order to transpose the vector correctly, we first wrap it in another vector to make it a 2D array.
std::vector<std::vector<double>> transposableDoubleVec = { dataDoubleVec };
// For vectors, we let HighFive infer the dataspace from the data itself
// Transpose the vector to match MATLAB's column-major order
HighFive::DataSet doubleVectorField = my_struct.createDataSet("double_vector", transpose(transposableDoubleVec));
// Metadata for MATLAB compatibility
doubleVectorField.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("double"));
// Storing a complex (and multi-dimensional) vector to the struct
// For multi-dimensional vectors, we need to perform a noncojugate transpose on the array to match
// MATLAB's column-major order so the data layout is consistent between C++ and MATLAB.
// For vectors, we let HighFive infer the dataspace from the data itself
HighFive::DataSet complexField = my_struct.createDataSet("complex_vector", transpose(dataComplex));
// Metadata for MATLAB compatibility
complexField.createAttribute("MATLAB_class", std::string("complex"));
}
// Finalize the MATLAB-compatible HDF5 file by writing the MATLAB header into the userblock
makeMatHeader(filename);
return 0;
}
I contributed a guet post for @Mike Croucher - AI Agent Demystified – Building a Minimalist Agent in MATLAB
Basically, my use case is an coding agent built with MATLAB to code MALTAB, but you can actually roll your own agnet with MATLAB AI Agent SDK for more realistic use cases. Hopefully my post gives you a starting point for a fun exploration!
Looking for a quick way to test your MATLAB knowledge and learn something new?
Starting today, we're launching Weekly Quizzes in Discussions. Each week, you'll find one multiple-choice question designed to challenge your MATLAB knowledge, spark curiosity, or teach you something new. Most quizzes take only a few minutes to complete, and after you solve, you can view the explanation, hints, or study guide provided by the quiz creator.
- New quiz every week
- No coding required
- Learn something new in minutes
- Build your participation streak
Ready for this week's challenge?
⚠️ Fair warning: It's trickier than it looks. I got it wrong. How about you?
All these examples are plotted using SHeatmap. For details, please refer to the relevant examples in the demo_SColorbar folder included in the toolbox.
Claudifying MATLAB
Duncan Carlsmith
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Introduction
AI mobile and desktop apps are convenient interfaces for exploration. For programmatic work not subject to variations in AI response, an AI can generate standalone code and web workflows. (See e.g. Web Automation with Claude, MATLAB, Chromium, and Playwright.) Intermediate is your own code that can batch process input data with AI via API.
Large Language Models (LLMs) with MATLAB permits a script to connect to OpenAI Chat Completions and Images, Azure OpenAI, Ollama, and other services that accept the OpenAI format. This submission introduces an educational Live Script Claude API from MATLAB for Coursework that illustrates how to access Anthropic models via API with MATLAB, using example tasks relevant to physics education, and might be adapted for other AI vendor APIs or emulated for other applications. This submission is essentially the Live Script introduction.
The script lists the available Claude models, sends text, images, and PDFs to a chosen model, holds a multi-turn conversation, extracts structured data from a document, lets Claude call MATLAB functions, and grades a set of short answers against a rubric. The examples show how an instructor or a student might use an AI model as a programmable assistant, for feedback on a figure, a check of a lab report, or a first pass at grading.
The Messages API is a web service at https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages. A program sends it a request in JSON, the text format used for structured data on the web, and receives Claude's reply in JSON. A request names a model, sets a limit on the length of the reply, and carries a list of messages. An optional system prompt holds standing instructions that apply to every turn. The service keeps no memory between requests, so each request carries the whole conversation so far. MATLAB builds each request as a struct and jsonencode converts it to JSON.
Lengths and prices are counted in tokens. A token is a fragment of text, on average about four characters of English. Each response reports how many input and output tokens it used.
Helper functions in this folder handle the web requests and the bookkeeping. claudeRequest sends one request and reports the server's error message on failure. claudeListModels returns the models available to the key. claudeConversation and askClaude hold a multi-turn conversation and add up tokens and cost. claudeImageBlock and claudePdfBlock package a file for a message, claudeText extracts the reply text, and claudeCost converts token counts to dollars.
The example inputs sit in the inputs folder, which the Python version shares, and are fictional. example_flawed_figure.png is a plot with deliberate defects. example_lab_report.pdf is a student lab report with three planted errors, and example_lab_report_page1.png is an image of its page for display. student_answers.csv holds five short answers of varying quality. Output files go to the matlab_outputs folder and carry a timestamp in the name, so no run overwrites an earlier one, and the MATLAB and Python outputs stay apart.
"Try this" blocks mark the settings to change. The references list the API documentation. The appendix on privacy and security describes where requests go, how long the vendor keeps them, and precautions for student work and for the API key. A parallel Python version of the script and helper functions is in the Python folder. These functions could be called from MATLAB or invoked from a terminal.
Acknowledgments and disclaimer
The author has no financial interest in any company or product named here. Nothing in this post is endorsed by, sponsored by, or an official position of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Every thriving community is built by people who generously share their time and expertise.
Today we're celebrating one of those people. Congratulations to @Sam Chak on earning MATLAB Answers MVP status by surpassing 5,000 reputation points.
Thank you for the thousands of answers, countless hours of help, and the positive impact you've had on the MATLAB community. We're lucky to have you with us! 👏 🎉
For those using Matlab and ecountering difficulty with mex and Xcode v27
Fix for Xcode 27 breaking MATLAB MEX C++ compilation:
matlab
edit(fullfile(prefdir,'mex_C++_maca64.xml'))
% Set LINKEXPORTCPP=""
% Then rebuild normally
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Get to know your peers while sharing all the tricks you've learned, ideas you've had, or even your latest vacation photos. Discussions is where MATLAB users connect!
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