Code with Switch case and if
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Andrea Miceli
on 31 Mar 2021
Commented: Andrea Miceli
on 1 Apr 2021
Hello to evreybody, i am not able to figure out why this code is not working. When I run the code it always give me back that the grade is '5' even if the points are >9.
For example, I tried to change the 'case' condition and if use {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50} it gives me back the right grade if I use '(points >= 40 && points <= 50)' it doesn't work as I want. Can somebody tell me how to fix the condition for the switch case?
Thank you in advance for your help!
%code
points=randi([-5,55]);
if (points<0) || (points>50)
grade = 'NA';
return
end
switch points
case (points >= 40 && points <= 50)
grade='1';
case (points>=30 && points<=39)
grade='2';
case (points>=20 && points<=29)
grade='3';
case (points>=10 && points<=19)
grade='4';
otherwise (points>=0 && points<=9)
grade='5';
end
0 Comments
Accepted Answer
Cris LaPierre
on 31 Mar 2021
Edited: Cris LaPierre
on 31 Mar 2021
A switch statement looks for the case that is true. The conditional for each of your cases returns a true/false value. This means you switch on true, not points.
switch true
case (points >= 40 && points <= 50)
grade='1';
case (points>=30 && points<=39)
grade='2';
case (points>=20 && points<=29)
grade='3';
case (points>=10 && points<=19)
grade='4';
otherwise (points>=0 && points<=9)
grade='5';
end
2 Comments
Cris LaPierre
on 31 Mar 2021
Edited: Cris LaPierre
on 31 Mar 2021
If you prefer to use points for your switch, then use num2cell to set multiple values for each case statement.
switch points
case num2cell(40:50)
grade='1';
case num2cell(30:39)
grade='2';
...
end
One caution about this approach is that points must exactly match a defined value to work. For example, if points=44.5, the assigned grade will be '5' because 44.5 is not one of the defined values (40, 41 42,...,50).
More Answers (1)
Steven Lord
on 31 Mar 2021
Unless this is part of a homework assignment where you're required to use switch / case, I'd use a different tool. I'd use logical indexing or discretize which have an added benefit of being vectorized.
points=randi([-5,55], 10, 1);
grade1 = repmat("NA", size(points));
% logical indexing
case1 = (points >= 40) & (points <= 50);
grade1(case1) = "1";
case2 = (points >= 30) & (points <= 39);
grade1(case2) = "2";
case3 = (points >= 20) & (points <= 29);
grade1(case3) = "3";
case4 = (points >= 10) & (points <= 19);
grade1(case4) = "4";
case5 = (points >= 0) & (points <= 9);
grade1(case5) = "5";
% discretize
boundaries = [-Inf, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
% anything in the range [boundaries(1), boundaries(2)) gets grades(1)
% anything in the range [boundaries(2), boundaries(3)) gets grades(2)
% etc
grades = ["NA", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"];
grade2 = discretize(points, boundaries, grades);
results = table(points, grade1, grade2, ...
'VariableNames', ["Raw points", "Logical indexing", "Discretize"])
Handling of the right boundary of the last bin in the discretize case requires a little bit of special treatment as does handling of values that are greater than the limit of a grade of 1. I'll leave that as an exercise to you, based on the documentation of the discretize function.
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