loopRectangular

Create rectangular loop antenna

Description

The loopRectangular object is a rectangular loop antenna on the xy- plane.

The thickness of the loop is related to the diameter of an equivalent cylinder loop by the equation

$$t=2d=4r$$

, where:

• d is the diameter of equivalent cylindrical loop

• r is the radius of equivalent cylindrical loop

For a given cylinder radius, use the cylinder2strip utility function to calculate the equivalent width. The default circular loop antenna is fed at the positive y-axis. The point of the y-axis is the midpoint of the inner and outer perimeter of the loop.

Creation

Syntax

lr = loopRectangular

lr = loopRectangular(Name,Value)

Description

lr = loopRectangular creates a rectangular loop antenna in the X-Y plane. By default, the dimensions are chosen for the operating frequency 53 MHz.

lr = loopRectangular(Name,Value) creates a rectangular loop antenna, with additional properties specified by one, or more name-value pair arguments. Name is the property name and Value is the corresponding value. You can specify several name-value pair arguments in any order as Name1, Value1, ..., NameN, ValueN. Properties not specified retains their default values.

Properties

Length — Loop length along x-axis

2 (default) | scalar

Loop length along x-axis, specified as a scalar in meters.

Example: 'Length',3

Data Types: double

Width — Loop width along y-axis

1 (default) | scalar

Loop width along y-axis, specified as a scalar in meters.

Example: 'Width',2

Data Types: double

Thickness — Loop thickness

0.0100 (default) | scalar

Loop thickness, specified as a scalar in meters.

Example: 'Thickness',2

Data Types: double

Conductor — Type of metal material

'PEC' (default) | metal object

Type of the metal used as a conductor, specified as a metal material object. You can choose any metal from the MetalCatalog or specify a metal of your choice. For more information, see metal. For more information on metal conductor meshing, see Meshing.

Example: m = metal('Copper'); 'Conductor',m

Example: m = metal('Copper'); ant.Conductor = m

Load — Lumped elements

[1x1 lumpedElement] (default) | lumped element object

Lumped elements added to the antenna feed, specified as a lumped element object. For more information, see lumpedElement.

Example: 'Load',lumpedelement. lumpedelement is the object for the load created using lumpedElement.

Example: lr.Load = lumpedElement('Impedance',75)

Tilt — Tilt angle of antenna

0 (default) | scalar | vector

Tilt angle of the antenna, specified as a scalar or vector with each element unit in degrees. For more information, see Rotate Antennas and Arrays.

Example: Tilt=90

Example: Tilt=[90 90],TiltAxis=[0 1 0;0 1 1] tilts the antenna at 90 degrees about the two axes defined by the vectors.

Note

The wireStack antenna object only accepts the dot method to change its properties.

Data Types: double

TiltAxis — Tilt axis of antenna

[1 0 0] (default) | three-element vector of Cartesian coordinates | two three-element vectors of Cartesian coordinates | 'X' | 'Y' | 'Z'

Tilt axis of the antenna, specified as:

• Three-element vector of Cartesian coordinates in meters. In this case, each coordinate in the vector starts at the origin and lies along the specified points on the X-, Y-, and Z-axes.

• Two points in space, each specified as three-element vectors of Cartesian coordinates. In this case, the antenna rotates around the line joining the two points in space.

• A string input describing simple rotations around one of the principal axes, 'X', 'Y', or 'Z'.

For more information, see Rotate Antennas and Arrays.

Example: TiltAxis=[0 1 0]

Example: TiltAxis=[0 0 0;0 1 0]

Example: TiltAxis = 'Z'

Data Types: double

Object Functions

show	Display antenna, array structures or shapes
info	Display information about antenna or array
axialRatio	Axial ratio of antenna
beamwidth	Beamwidth of antenna
charge	Charge distribution on antenna or array surface
current	Current distribution on antenna or array surface
design	Design prototype antenna or arrays for resonance around specified frequency
efficiency	Radiation efficiency of antenna
EHfields	Electric and magnetic fields of antennas; Embedded electric and magnetic fields of antenna element in arrays
impedance	Input impedance of antenna; scan impedance of array
mesh	Mesh properties of metal, dielectric antenna, or array structure
meshconfig	Change mesh mode of antenna structure
optimize	Optimize antenna or array using SADEA optimizer
pattern	Radiation pattern and phase of antenna or array; Embedded pattern of antenna element in array
patternAzimuth	Azimuth pattern of antenna or array
patternElevation	Elevation pattern of antenna or array
rcs	Calculate and plot radar cross section (RCS) of platform, antenna, or array
returnLoss	Return loss of antenna; scan return loss of array
sparameters	Calculate S-parameter for antenna and antenna array objects
vswr	Voltage standing wave ratio of antenna

Examples

Create and View Rectangular Loop Antenna

Create and view a rectangular loop antenna with 0.64m length, 0.64m width.

r = loopRectangular('Length',0.64,'Width',0.64)

r = 
  loopRectangular with properties:

       Length: 0.6400
        Width: 0.6400
    Thickness: 0.0100
    Conductor: [1x1 metal]
         Tilt: 0
     TiltAxis: [1 0 0]
         Load: [1x1 lumpedElement]

show(r)

Impedance of Rectangular Loop Antenna

Calculate the impedance of a rectangular loop antenna over a frequency range of 120MHz-140MHz.

r = loopRectangular('Length',0.64,'Width',0.64)                 

r = 
  loopRectangular with properties:

       Length: 0.6400
        Width: 0.6400
    Thickness: 0.0100
    Conductor: [1x1 metal]
         Tilt: 0
     TiltAxis: [1 0 0]
         Load: [1x1 lumpedElement]

impedance(r,linspace(120e6,140e6,31))

References

[1] Balanis, C.A. Antenna Theory. Analysis and Design, 3rd Ed. New York: Wiley, 2005.

Version History

Introduced in R2015a