Radiation pattern plot of a linear array using array factor.

I want to plot a rectangular cartesion coordinates plot of radiation pattern of a uniform linear array using its array factor formula but it does not give me the exact plot kindly help

below is my code

clc;clear all;

lambda=0.03;

An = 1;

d=0.5*lambda;

k=(2*pi)/lambda;

N=30;

j = sqrt(-1);

AF = zeros(1,360);

for theta=1:360

deg2rad(theta) = (theta*pi)/180;

for n=0:N-1

for beta=1:2*pi

AF(theta)= AF(theta)+An*exp(j*k*N*d*cos(theta)+beta);%%% ARRAY FACTOR

end

end

AF(theta)=abs(AF(theta));

y=10*log(AF(theta))%% FOR DB SCALE

end

plot(theta,AF)

Answer 1

[Jaswanth]

Hi,

It seems there are a few issues in your code that need to be addressed to correctly plot the radiation pattern of a uniform linear array. The main problems include the use of ‘theta’ as both an index and an angle in degrees, which might lead to errors.

Please refer to the following revised code to plot the radiation pattern of a uniform linear array:

clc;
clear all;

lambda = 0.03;
An = 1;
d = 0.5 * lambda;
k = (2 * pi) / lambda;
N = 30;
j = sqrt(-1);
AF = zeros(1, 360);
theta_deg = 1:360;

for theta = theta_deg
    theta_rad = (theta * pi) / 180;
    for n = 0:N-1
        AF(theta) = AF(theta) + An * exp(j * k * n * d * cos(theta_rad));
    end
    AF(theta) = abs(AF(theta));
end

AF_dB = 10 * log10(AF);

figure;
plot(theta_deg, AF_dB);
xlabel('Angle (degrees)');
ylabel('Array Factor (dB)');
title('Radiation Pattern of Uniform Linear Array');
grid on;

The revised code ensures that the angle conversion from degrees to radians is handled properly with ‘theta_rad’. The loop over n correctly sums the exponential terms for the array factor, and the decibel conversion is accurately done using ‘10 * log10(AF)’ instead of ‘10 * log(AF(theta))’. The plot is created after the loop, using ‘theta_deg’ for the x-axis and ‘AF_dB’ for the y-axis, which gives you the correct rectangular Cartesian coordinates plot of the radiation pattern.

I hope the information provided above is helpful.

Answer 2

[ashika asara]

N element of uniform linear arry code plz

% Parameters

n = 8; % Number of elements in the array

d = 0.5; % Element spacing in terms of wavelength (lambda)

beta = 0; % Phase difference between elements (in radians)

theta = linspace(-pi, pi, 1000); % Angle variable from -pi to pi

% Array factor calculation

AF = abs(sin(n * pi * d * sin(theta)) ./ sin(pi * d * sin(theta)));

% Normalizing the array factor

AF = AF / max(AF);

% Plotting the radiation pattern in linear scale

figure;

polarplot(theta, AF);

title(['Radiation Pattern of ', num2str(n), '-Element Uniform Linear Array']);

set(gca, 'ThetaZeroLocation', 'top');

set(gca, 'ThetaDir', 'clockwise');

% Plotting the radiation pattern in dB scale

figure;

plot(rad2deg(theta), 20*log10(AF));

title(['Radiation Pattern of ', num2str(n), '-Element Uniform Linear Array (dB)']);

xlabel('Angle (degrees)');

ylabel('Array Factor (dB)');

grid on;

axis([-90 90 -60 0]);