Array indices must be positive integers or logical values.

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A = imread('boat.png');
A=double(A);
[row,col]=size(A);
h=zeros(1,300);
for x=1:1:row
for y=1:1:col
t=A(x,y);
% disp(t)
h(t)=h(t)+1;
end
end
subplot(2,1,1)
imshow(uint8(A))
title('Original Image')
subplot(2,1,2)
bar(h)
title('Histogram of the Image')

Accepted Answer

the cyclist
the cyclist on 13 Apr 2021
Edited: the cyclist on 13 Apr 2021
Your variable A is the image data.
Your variable t is the value of the image data at the (x,y) coordinate. That value of t could be equal to zero sometimes. If t==0, then this line of code
h(t)=h(t)+1;
will be equivalent to
h(0)=h(0)+1;
so you are trying to write to the "zeroth element" of the array h, which is nonexistent (and triggers the error).
  6 Comments
madhan ravi
madhan ravi on 13 Apr 2021
Edited: madhan ravi on 13 Apr 2021
Well, you didn't follow cyclists comments. Calculate the unique pixels sum and then use the bar function.

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