How Can you redesign this code? Same result but different structure

My Code:
clear
format compact
close all
randn('seed',0)
% Definition of mu's and Sigma
% Mean vectors and covariance matrix
m1=[0 2]'; m2=[0 0]'; S1=[4 1.8; 1.8 1]; S2= [4 1.2; 1.2 1];
% Number of data points
n_points_per_class=5000;
% (i) Data point generation
X=[mvnrnd(m1',S1,n_points_per_class); mvnrnd(m2',S2,n_points_per_class)]';
label=[ones(1,n_points_per_class) 2*ones(1,n_points_per_class)];
[l,p]=size(X);
%Plot the data set
figure; plot(X(1,label==1),X(2,label==1),'.b',X(1,label==2),X(2,label==2),'.r'); axis equal
% (ii) Bayes classification of X
% Estimation of a priori probabilities
P1=n_points_per_class/p;
P2=P1;
% Estimation of pdf's for each data point
for i=1:p
p1(i)=(1/(2*pi*sqrt(det(S1))))*exp(-(X(:,i)-m1)'*inv(S1)*(X(:,i)-m1)/2);
p2(i)=(1/(2*pi*sqrt(det(S2))))*exp(-(X(:,i)-m2)'*inv(S2)*(X(:,i)-m2)/2);
end
% Classification of the data points
for i=1:p
if(P1*p1(i)>P2*p2(i))
class(i)=1;
else
class(i)=2;
end
end
% (iii) Error probability estimation
Pe=0; %Probability of error
for i=1:p
if(class(i)~=label(i))
Pe=Pe+1;
end
end
Pe=Pe/p

2 Comments

Questions like that, without explanation of the reason for rewriting, tend to remind me of students who find someone else's code to do a task and want to rewrite it to hide the fact that they copied the solution instead of creating it themselves.
I will update, btw this is only practice on my side. I want to see different perspective about algorithms to improve my capability.

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 Accepted Answer

You can remove some constants from for loop to speed up your code
This part can be shorter and vectorized
% for i=1:p
% if(P1*p1(i)>P2*p2(i))
% class(i)=1;
% else
% class(i)=2;
% end
% end
ix = P1*p1 > P2*p2
class = ix + 2*~ix;

4 Comments

Thanks darova!, Do you have any idea for this part:
% (a) Gemerate Random Data Points
generate=[mvnrnd(mean_1',covariance_1,all_data_points); mvnrnd(mean_2',covariance_2,all_data_points)]';
label=[ones(1,all_data_points) 2*ones(1,all_data_points)];
[l,p]=size(generate);
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/513886-how-can-you-redesign-this-code-i-want-to-see-different-perspectives
Thanks, could you look and advise me in this link ??
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/513886-how-can-you-redesign-this-code-i-want-to-see-different-perspectives
Thanks, could you look and advise me in this link ??

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R2019b

Asked:

on 29 Mar 2020

Commented:

on 30 Mar 2020

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