Trying to classify images with a CNN but getting errors

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Hi all,
Apologies in advance, I'm new to Matlab. I'm trying to pass some images to a CNN for classification but am stuck in resolving a particular error. The error is as follows:
Error using activations
Expected layer to be one of these types:
numeric
Instead its type was nnet.cnn.layer.Layer.
Error in nnet.internal.cnn.util.validateNetworkLayerNameOrIndex (line 26)
validateattributes(layerNameOrIndex, {'numeric'},...
Error in DAGNetwork/activationsSeries (line 263)
layerID = nnet.internal.cnn.util.validateNetworkLayerNameOrIndex(layerID, this.Layers, 'activations');
Error in SeriesNetwork/activations (line 779)
Y = this.UnderlyingDAGNetwork.activationsSeries(X, layerID, varargin{:});
My code is as follows:
AnisotropyDatasetPath = fullfile(matlabroot,'Training', 'Anisotropy');
IsotropyDatasetPath = fullfile(matlabroot,'Training', 'Isotropy');
FillerDatasetPath = fullfile(matlabroot,'Training', 'Filler');
TrainingDatasetPath = fullfile(matlabroot,'Training');
cropDatasetPath = fullfile('C:\Users\ezxtg4\Downloads\JPEG pics', 'crops');
imds = imageDatastore(TrainingDatasetPath, 'IncludeSubfolders',true,...
'LabelSource','foldernames');
labelCount = countEachLabel(imds)
numTrainFiles = 999;
[imdsTrain,imdsValidation] = splitEachLabel(imds,numTrainFiles,'randomize');
layers = [
imageInputLayer([227 227 3])
convolution2dLayer(3,8,'Padding','same')
batchNormalizationLayer
reluLayer
maxPooling2dLayer(2,'Stride',2)
convolution2dLayer(3,16,'Padding','same')
batchNormalizationLayer
reluLayer
maxPooling2dLayer(2,'Stride',2)
convolution2dLayer(3,32,'Padding','same')
batchNormalizationLayer
reluLayer
fullyConnectedLayer(3)
softmaxLayer
classificationLayer];
options = trainingOptions('sgdm', ...
'InitialLearnRate',0.01, ...
'MaxEpochs',4, ...
'Shuffle','every-epoch', ...
'ValidationData',imdsValidation, ...
'ValidationFrequency',30, ...
'Verbose',false, ...
'Plots','training-progress');
net = trainNetwork(imdsTrain,layers,options);
YPred = classify(net,imdsValidation);
YValidation = imdsValidation.Labels;
accuracy = sum(YPred == YValidation)/numel(YValidation)
testImage = imread('C:\Users\ezxtg4\Downloads\JPEG pics\crops\crop 1.jpeg');
testLabel = imdsValidation.Labels(1)
ds = augmentedImageDatastore([227 227 3], testImage, 'ColorPreprocessing', 'gray2rgb');
imageFeatures = activations(net, ds, layers, 'OutputAs', 'columns');
predictedLabel = predict(classifier, imageFeatures, 'ObservationsIn', 'columns')
Any ideas on how to resolve this please?

Accepted Answer

Kaashyap Pappu
Kaashyap Pappu on 20 Feb 2020
The variable ‘net’ already has the information regarding the layers. The function’s third input is expected to a numeric index or a character vector as has been mentioned here. For example, if you want the activation of the fourth layer, the input value should be 4. Alternatively, each layer has a name property and this property value, which is a character vector, can also be passed as an input parameter.
Hope this helps!

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