this code of BAT algorithm is not working..function i wrote i last three lines..plz guide me
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function [best,fmin,N_iter]=bat_algorithm(para) % Display help help bat_algorithm.m
% Default parameters if nargin<1, para=[20 1000 0.5 0.5]; end n=para(1); % Population size, typically 10 to 40 N_gen=para(2); % Number of generations A=para(3); % Loudness (constant or decreasing) r=para(4); % Pulse rate (constant or decreasing) % This frequency range determines the scalings % You should change these values if necessary Qmin=0; % Frequency minimum Qmax=2; % Frequency maximum % Iteration parameters N_iter=0; % Total number of function evaluations % Dimension of the search variables d=5; % Number of dimensions % Lower limit/bounds/ a vector Lb=-3*ones(1,d); % Upper limit/bounds/ a vector Ub=6*ones(1,d); % Initializing arrays Q=zeros(n,1); % Frequency v=zeros(n,d); % Velocities % Initialize the population/solutions for i=1:n Sol(i,:)=Lb+(Ub-Lb).*rand(1,d); Fitness(i)=Fun(Sol(i,:)); end % Find the initial best solution [fmin,I]=min(Fitness); best=Sol(I,:);
for t=1:N_gen,
% Loop over all bats/solutions
for i=1:n,
Q(i)=Qmin+(Qmin-Qmax)*rand;
v(i,:)=v(i,:)+(Sol(i,:)-best)*Q(i);
S(i,:)=Sol(i,:)+v(i,:);
% Apply simple bounds/limits
Sol(i,:)=simplebounds(Sol(i,:),Lb,Ub);
% Pulse rate
if rand>r
% The factor 0.001 limits the step sizes of random walks
S(i,:)=best+0.001*randn(1,d);
end
% Evaluate new solutions
Fnew=Fun(S(i,:));
% Update if the solution improves, or not too loud
if (Fnew<=Fitness(i)) & (rand<A) ,
Sol(i,:)=S(i,:);
Fitness(i)=Fnew;
end % Update the current best solution
if Fnew<=fmin,
best=S(i,:);
fmin=Fnew;
end
end
N_iter=N_iter+n;
end
% Output/display
disp(['Number of evaluations: ',num2str(N_iter)]);
disp(['Best =',num2str(best),' fmin=',num2str(fmin)]);% Application of simple limits/bounds function s=simplebounds(s,Lb,Ub) % Apply the lower bound vector ns_tmp=s; I=ns_tmp<Lb; ns_tmp(I)=Lb(I);
% Apply the upper bound vector
J=ns_tmp>Ub;
ns_tmp(J)=Ub(J);
% Update this new move
s=ns_tmp;
xdata =[ 10.^(-3) 10.^(-2) 10.^(-1) 10.^(0) 10.^(1) 10.^(2)] ;
ydata=(0.5012./(1.9*xdata.^2+1.12*xdata+2));
function fun=@(x)sum(x(1)./((x(2).*xdata.^1.1+x(3).*xdata.^0.1+1)- ydata).^2);
2 Comments
Image Analyst
on 2 May 2018
I've rescued this from the spam quarantine, put there probably because your code is not formatted. Please read this and fix your post so it won't end up there again. http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/13205#answer_18099
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