Add matrix to matrix

36 views (last 30 days)
ha ha
ha ha on 30 Aug 2017
Edited: Stephen23 on 1 Sep 2017
Let's say: A=zeros(7,2):
A=[ 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0]
B=[4 1 3] ; C=[1 1 1] ;
D=[2 5 7 6]; E=[2 2 2 2]
How can I add two matrix B,C,D,E to matrix A to get the result as follows:
F=[ 4 1 ......add B, C.......
1 1 ......add B, C.......
3 1 ......add B, C.......
2 2 ......add D, E.......
5 2 ......add D, E......
7 2 ......add D, E......
6 2] ......add D, E......
In general, let's say :
A=zeros(1000,2)
B1=[1; 2; 3;....100] ; index_B1= [1;1;1;.....1] {100 element 1}
B2=[101;102;103....300]; index_B2= [2;2;2;.....2] {200 element 2}
B3=[301;302;303....600]; index_B3= [3;3;3;.....3] {300 element 3}
..................................................................
B7=[801;802;803....850]; index_B7= [7;7;7;.....7] {50 element 7}
...................................................................
Bi=[921;922;923....1000]; index_Bi=[i;i;i;.....i] {80 element i}
1/ How to create matrix index_Bi according to the number of element in matrix Bi? (If possible please use while or for ...loop to do)
2/ After that, How to add two matrices (Bi & index_Bi) to matrix A, we will have the result:
F=[ B1 index_B1
B2 index_B2
B3 index_B3
..............
B7 index_B7
.............
Bi index_Bi]
  1 Comment
Stephen23
Stephen23 on 31 Aug 2017
Edited: Stephen23 on 31 Aug 2017
"if possible please use while or for ...loop to do" It is possible, but it is not a good way to write code. You should read this to know why, and what the better alternatives are (hint: indexing):

Sign in to comment.

Accepted Answer

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov on 30 Aug 2017
Edited: Andrei Bobrov on 30 Aug 2017
B = {B1;B2;B3;B4...;Bi}; % Please create B array.
n = cellfun(@numel,B);
A = [cell2mat(B),repelem((1:numel(n))',n)];
  5 Comments
Guillaume
Guillaume on 31 Aug 2017
You should never have matrix B1, B2, ... Bn in your workspace. As soon as you start numbering matrices, you should stop and change the way you work. These numbered matrices are obviously relatedm they should therefore be stored together into a single container variable such as the cell array that Andrei used.

Sign in to comment.

More Answers (2)

KL
KL on 30 Aug 2017
N = [B.' C.';
D.' E.'];
F = A+N
Why E has only 3 elements? I'd assume you missed out something there.
  1 Comment
ha ha
ha ha on 30 Aug 2017
Edited: ha ha on 30 Aug 2017
Yes. E should have 4 element (sorry I omitted it). please see my edit question

Sign in to comment.


Guillaume
Guillaume on 30 Aug 2017
In your particular example, and assuming that E is supposed to have 4 elements instead of the 3 you've written:
F = A + [B.', C.'; D.', E.']
I have no idea where you're going with this question, so can't answer in a generic way.
  1 Comment
ha ha
ha ha on 30 Aug 2017
please see my edit question

Sign in to comment.

Categories

Find more on cell 配列 in Help Center and File Exchange

Tags

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!