Perform a 2D Fourier Transform in Matlab without using the inbuilt function

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Hello Community,
Perhaps this is a silly one.
I'm trying to get the Fourier transform of an image using matlab, without relying on the fft2() function. As you'll see, I've tried taking the transform in three ways to compare the result but I'm unable to match the result with that obtained from the inbuilt function. Could someone please help me out here. I'm sure there is something simple that I am missing. Thank you in advance.
The code I'm using is as follows -
if true
% code
a=imread('sq1.jpg');
Mat = double(a);
[rows,columns]=size(Mat);
A = zeros(rows,columns);
B = zeros(rows,columns);
for r=1:rows
for c=1:columns
A(r,c)= A(r,c)+(Mat(r,c)*exp(((-1j)*2*pi*(r-1)*(c-1))/rows));
end
end
for c=1:columns
for r=1:rows
B(r,c)=(B(r,c)+(A(r,c)*exp((-1i)*2*pi*(r-1)*(c-1)/columns)));
end
end
figure(1), imshow(B)
% Using the inbuilt function
a=imread('sq1.jpg');
Mat = double(a);
[rows,columns]=size(Mat);
for r=1:rows
ffta(r,:)=fft(Mat(r,:));
end
for c=1:columns
fftb(:,c)=fft(ffta(:,c));
end
figure(2), imshow(fftb) % appliying 1d fft sequentially
fftd=fft2(a);
figure(3), imshow(fftd) %applying 2d fft function
end
end

Answers (1)

Mustafa Rifat
Mustafa Rifat on 4 Nov 2021
Could you solve this? I am looking for the same thing!

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