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Line through polygon using patch

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I am trying to use a work-around in order to make a transparent line. It works, however, I keep getting a line through the middle of my graphic. Can somebody please tell me why?
x = linspace(0,10);
y1 = 4 + sin(x).*exp(0.1*x);
y2 = 4 + cos(x).*exp(0.1*x);
patch(x, y2, 'w', 'EdgeColor', 'r', 'EdgeAlpha', 1, 'FaceColor', 'r', 'FaceAlpha', 1)
hold on
patch(x, y1, 'w', 'Edgecolor', 'b', 'EdgeAlpha', 0.3, 'FaceColor', 'w', 'FaceAlpha', 0)
hold off
  2 Comments
Star Strider
Star Strider on 22 Feb 2016
Please go into a bit of detail about what you want to do, and what line you want to eliminate.
ashley Raby
ashley Raby on 24 Feb 2016
In the long term I want to create a transparent line. One of the first steps toward accomplishing this is to use the patch function to create filled polygons.
I want to re-create the picture below with the pink and the blue polygons. This image is included in Mathworks documentation. However it gives conflicting information so I can't re-create it the way they suggest. You can find it here http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/visualize/add-transparency-to-graphics-objects.html?searchHighlight=transparency. When I try to make it using "area", it tells me that "FaceAlpha" is not a property of "area". Therefore this is my attempt at creating this image using "patch" instead of "area" because I can use "FaceAlpha" when I use "patch".
The two lines that I want to get rid of I have highlighted yellow in the picture below.

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Accepted Answer

Mike Garrity
Mike Garrity on 22 Feb 2016
Patch wants to draw closed polygons. If you don't want the line from the end of the second patch back to the beginning, then the easiest way is to add a nan like this:
x = linspace(0,10);
y1 = 4 + sin(x).*exp(0.1*x);
y2 = 4 + cos(x).*exp(0.1*x);
patch(x, y2, 'w', 'EdgeColor', 'r', 'EdgeAlpha', 1, 'FaceColor', 'r', 'FaceAlpha', 1)
hold on
patch([x nan], [y1 nan], 'w', 'Edgecolor', 'b', 'EdgeAlpha', 0.3, 'FaceColor', 'w', 'FaceAlpha', 0)
hold off
  2 Comments
Angelica Laurita
Angelica Laurita on 11 Jun 2021
Hello! I'm having the same problem, but I cannot solve it using nan since I obtain the error "Error using horzcat. Dimensions of arrays being concatenated are not consistent."
Any ideas on how I could do?
Than you!

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