为什么会出现链接错误？

### Linking ... 
  D:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl D:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\rtw\c\tools\mkvc_lnk.pl test.lnk test.obj rtGetInf.obj rtGetNaN.obj rt_logging.obj rt_nonfinite.obj  rt_main.obj       
'D:\Program' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 
或批处理文件。 
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'D:\Program' : return code '0x1' 
Stop. 
The make command returned an error of 2 
'An_error_occurred_during_the_call_to_make' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 
或批处理文件。 
### Build procedure for model: 'test' aborted due to an error.

Answer 1

[chengxiang zhang]

因为有空格的的文件路径报错，可能是windows 的NTFS文件系统没有开启对以前DOS 8.3格式文件名规范兼容性。导致存在空格的文件夹没有生成8.3兼容格式文件名，一些‘古老’程序无法用8.3格式短名称来访问找到文件，导致报错。

这里有几行cmd代码可以检查，开启，并手动指定短文件名(可以免除重装的麻烦)

   检查NTFS驱动是否开启8.3兼容特性：fsutil behavior query disable8dot3

  开启8.3兼容特性 ：fsutil behavior set disable8dot3 0  

手工指定一个8.3短名称：fsutil file setshortname <longname> <8.3name> 

eg:fsutil file setshortname "C:\Program Files" PROGRA~1

dir <目录>/x   列出指定目录的子目录和文件，以及相应的8.3兼容名称（如果有的话）

eg:dir C:\ /x

[Walter Roberson]

Thanks, those commands might be useful.

Answer 2

[Walter Roberson]

The problem is the space in the directory name. You will need to install MATLAB in a directory that has no space in the name (and no character outside the range '!' to '~', 33 to 126)

[Image Analyst]

Lots of people have MATLAB installed in the Program Files folder. I don't know what the problem is since I can't read Chinese, but I suspect he's passing in a folder name on a command line, and in that case if there are spaces, it will split the argument up into multiple arguments. I do this in some of my programs, so what I have to do is to know that I'm passing in a single folder name, and if there are multiple arguments, I need to concatenate them all together.

[Walter Roberson]

This was the automatic generation of a Simulink model in R2013a; the handling of spaces and special characters was historically weak in Simulink. filenames not quoted :(