Increase one of the dimensions of an array

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I have a 190x190x20 array with intensity values of medical images (nifti). The resolution is (1mm, 1mm, 2mm), and I would like to have the same resolution in all directions. In other words, I want 40 pages instead of 20 pages.
Is there any way to increase the number of pages or increase the resolution in one direction? I have looked at interpolation, but I'm not sure if it will work in my case.
Greatful for any ideas.
  2 Comments
Stephen23
Stephen23 on 17 Jun 2023
Edited: Stephen23 on 17 Jun 2023
"In other words, I want 40 pages instead of 20 pages."
You are making an off-by-one error. Consider:
V = 1:4
V = 1×4
1 2 3 4
W = 1:0.5:4
W = 1×7
1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000 3.5000 4.0000
W has twice the resolution of V, but does it have twice the number of elements in it?
" I have looked at interpolation, but I'm not sure if it will work in my case."
Probably: what you describe is some kind of interpolation (using what method is another question entirely).
What have you tried so far?
Sebastian Dahl Sandbu
Sebastian Dahl Sandbu on 17 Jun 2023
I see, thanks for the explanation.
So for mye array A, I have tried interp3(A), but that will increase the resolution in all dimension. I did also try the following, but without success.
[X, Y, Z] = size(A);
[Xq,Yq,Zq] = meshgrid(1:1:190,1:1:190,1:.5:39.5);
B = interp3(X, Y, Z, A, Xq, Yq, Zq);

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Accepted Answer

Image Analyst
Image Analyst on 17 Jun 2023
help interp3
Something like (untested)
[rows, columns, slices] = size(img)
z = linspace(1, slices, 2 * slices); % Need twice as many slices as the original.
[X, Y, Z] = meshgrid(1:columns, 1:rows, z);
img2 = interp3(img, X, Y, Z);

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