how to construct a circulant graph ?

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Anelmad Anasli
Anelmad Anasli on 8 Apr 2015
Answered: Gautam on 28 Aug 2024
how to construct a circulant graph ?

Answers (1)

Gautam
Gautam on 28 Aug 2024
Hello Anelmad,
You can plot a circulant graph by creating an adjacency matrix to mention the nodes and connections between the nodes and using the “gplot” function plot the graph. The code below follows this to obtain the corresponding plot
% Define the number of vertices
n = 16;
v = [1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0]; % Define the first row with the connections
C = toeplitz([v(1) fliplr(v(2:end))], v); % Create the circulant matrix
C = [C, ones(n, 1); ones(1, n), 0]; % Add a row and column for the central vertex
% Define the coordinates for the vertices
theta = linspace(0, 2*pi, n+1);
x = cos(theta(1:end-1));
y = sin(theta(1:end-1));
coords = [x' y'; 0 0];
% Plot the graph
gplot(C, coords, '-o');
axis equal;
title('Circulant Graph');
I have used the toeplitz and fliplr functions to create a circulant matrix by defining the first row. I have then defined the coordinates for the vertices and used the gplot function is used to finally plot the graph.
You can refer to the following documents to learn more about these functions:

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