plot
Description
plot(
plots the 3-D map points and
estimated camera trajectory from the visual SLAM object vslam
)vslam
.
plot(
specifies options using one or more name-value arguments. For example,
vslam
,Name=Value
)MarkerSize=10
sets the diameter of the marker size to 10 points.
returns the axes
handle for the 3-D mapped points of the plot, using any combination of input arguments from
previous syntaxes.ax
= plot(___)
Examples
Monocular Visual SLAM Using TUM RGB-D Data Set
Perform monocular visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) using the data from the TUM RGB-D Benchmark. You can download the data to a temporary directory using a web browser or by running this code:
baseDownloadURL = "https://cvg.cit.tum.de/rgbd/dataset/freiburg3/rgbd_dataset_freiburg3_long_office_household.tgz"; dataFolder = fullfile(tempdir,"tum_rgbd_dataset",filesep); options = weboptions(Timeout=Inf); tgzFileName = dataFolder+"fr3_office.tgz"; folderExists = exist(dataFolder,"dir"); % Create a folder in a temporary directory to save the downloaded file if ~folderExists mkdir(dataFolder) disp("Downloading fr3_office.tgz (1.38 GB). This download can take a few minutes.") websave(tgzFileName,baseDownloadURL,options); % Extract contents of the downloaded file disp("Extracting fr3_office.tgz (1.38 GB) ...") untar(tgzFileName,dataFolder); end
Create an imageDatastore
object to store all the RGB images.
imageFolder = dataFolder+"rgbd_dataset_freiburg3_long_office_household/rgb/";
imds = imageDatastore(imageFolder);
Specify your camera intrinsic parameters, and use them to create a monocular visual SLAM object.
intrinsics = cameraIntrinsics([535.4 539.2],[320.1 247.6],[480 640]); vslam = monovslam(intrinsics,TrackFeatureRange=[30,120]);
Process each image frame, and visualize the camera poses and 3-D map points. Note that the monovslam
object runs several algorithm parts on separate threads, which can introduce a latency in processing of an image frame added by using the addFrame
function.
for i = 1:numel(imds.Files) addFrame(vslam,readimage(imds,i)) if hasNewKeyFrame(vslam) % Display 3-D map points and camera trajectory plot(vslam); end % Get current status of system status = checkStatus(vslam); end
Plot intermediate results and wait until all images are processed.
while ~isDone(vslam) if hasNewKeyFrame(vslam) plot(vslam); end end
After all the images are processed, you can collect the final 3-D map points and camera poses for further analysis.
xyzPoints = mapPoints(vslam);
[camPoses,addedFramesIdx] = poses(vslam);
% Reset the system
reset(vslam)
Compare the estimated camera trajectory with the ground truth to evaluate the accuracy.
% Load ground truth gTruthData = load("orbslamGroundTruth.mat"); gTruth = gTruthData.gTruth; % Evaluate tracking accuracy mtrics = compareTrajectories(camPoses, gTruth(addedFramesIdx), AlignmentType="similarity"); disp(['Absolute RMSE for key frame location (m): ', num2str(mtrics.AbsoluteRMSE(2))]);
Absolute RMSE for key frame location (m): 0.093645
% Plot the absolute translation error at each key frame figure ax = plot(mtrics, "absolute-translation"); view(ax, [2.70 -49.20]);
Input Arguments
vslam
— Visual SLAM object
monovslam
object
Visual SLAM object, specified as a monovslam
object.
Name-Value Arguments
Specify optional pairs of arguments as
Name1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN
, where Name
is
the argument name and Value
is the corresponding value.
Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the
pairs does not matter.
Example: plot(vslam,MarkerSize=10)
, sets the diameter of the marker to
10 points.
MarkerSize
— Diameter of markers for 3-D map points
6
(default) | positive integer
Diameter of markers for 3-D map points, specified as a positive integer in points.
MarkerColor
— Color of markers for 3-D map points
[0,1,0]
(default) | RGB triplet | short or long color name
Color of markers for 3-D map points, specified as an RGB triplet or a short or
long color name. Each value within an RGB triplet must be in the range
[0
, 1
]
ColorSource
— Colormap source for markers
"Y"
(default) | "X"
| "Z"
| "MarkerColor"
Colormap source for markers, specified as "X"
,
"Y"
, "Z"
, or
"MarkerColor"
.
CameraSize
— Width of camera base
0.1
(default) | scalar
Width of the camera base, specified as a scalar in the data units of the axes.
CameraColor
— Color of camera
[1,0,0]
(default) | RGB triplet | short or long color name
Color of the camera, specified as an RGB triplet or a short or long color name.
Each value within an RGB triplet must be in the range [0
,
1
].
Parent
— Axes for visualization
Axes
object | UIAxes
object
Axes for visualization, specified as an Axes
object or a
UIAxes
object. Use this name-value argument to visualize the plot
in a UI for which you have specified Figure
and Axes
properties.
Output Arguments
ax
— Axes handle
Axes
graphics object
Axes handle, returned as an axes
graphics object
Version History
Introduced in R2023b
See Also
Objects
Functions
checkStatus
|isDone
|addFrame
|poses
|mapPoints
|reset
|hasNewKeyFrame
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