Parse a cell array of strings without looping
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Justin Solomon
on 11 Oct 2012
Edited: per isakson
on 9 Feb 2017
I've got a nx1 cell array of strings that correspond to spatial coordinates. Here's an example where n=4,
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
Each row of the cell array is a string containing x,y, and z coordinates separated by a comma. I need to parse each string to separate the coordinates, convert the coordinates to numbers, do an operation on them, then put them back in their original format. Is there a way to do this without looping through each row of the cell array? Any tips or insight would be greatly appreciated.
Regards, Justin
6 Comments
per isakson
on 11 Oct 2012
Edited: per isakson
on 11 Oct 2012
With 'Headerlines' and 'N' of textscan it would still be possible to read and parse in one step. However, you need to find out the values of the two first.
Accepted Answer
Azzi Abdelmalek
on 11 Oct 2012
Edited: Azzi Abdelmalek
on 11 Oct 2012
clear
A={'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'}
B=cellfun(@(x) regexp(x,',','split'),A,'uni',false)
out=cell2mat(cellfun(@(x) [cellfun(@(y) str2num(y),x)],B,'uni',false))
%or easier
out=str2num(cell2mat(A))
1 Comment
More Answers (2)
Matt Fig
on 11 Oct 2012
Edited: Matt Fig
on 11 Oct 2012
C = {'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'};
% Extract the numbers:
D = cellfun(@str2num,C,'Un',0);
% Do the 'operation' on the coords with cellfun:
E = cellfun(@(x) x+[1 2 3],D,'Un',0)
% Put them back in original format.
F = cellfun(@(x) sprintf('%.4f,',x),E,'Un',0)
Note that the step from D to E is ambiguous given your description, but you get the idea.
0 Comments
per isakson
on 11 Oct 2012
Edited: per isakson
on 11 Oct 2012
On possibility for your first step - if the file is not huge:
str = {
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
'122.8233,216.1323,671.8740'
};
M = str2num( char(str) );
or I didn't get it.
3 Comments
per isakson
on 11 Oct 2012
Edited: per isakson
on 9 Feb 2017
cellstr( num2str( M, '%f,%f,%f\n' ) )
However, write the numerical array directly to the file with fprintf in a loop I guess that fast enough. Otherwise, transpose the numerical array and write with fprintf, but only if profile showed that it could be worth the trouble.
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