How to Convert vector elements to zero for certain N length when its values gets negative?

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I have a column vector F= (0; 0; 0; 0; 5; 7; 12; 11; 23; 32; 22; 10; 8; -6 0; -8; 1; 4; 8; -5; 0; 0; 0; 6; 8; 9; 13; 14; 12; 23; 34; 22; 16; 17; 4; -5 ; -6; 5; 7; 0; 0; 0)
I want to convert values of F when it gets negative (in this case -6 and -5) till N (lets N=8)
so result would be F= (0; 0; 0; 0; 5; 7; 12; 11; 23; 32; 22; 10; 8; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 6; 8; 9; 13; 14; 12; 23; 34; 22; 16; 17; 4; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0) how to do this?

Accepted Answer

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek on 6 Aug 2014
F(F<0 & F>=-8)=0
  3 Comments
Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek on 6 Aug 2014
Edited: Azzi Abdelmalek on 6 Aug 2014
F= [0; 0; 0; 0; 5; 7; 12; 11; 23; 32; 22; 10; 8; -6 ;0; -8; 1; 4; 8; -5; 0; 0; 0; 6; 8; 9; 13; 14; 12; 23; 34; 22; 16; 17; 4; -5 ; -6; 5; 7; 0; 0; 0]
idx=find(F<0,1)
n=numel(F);
while ~isempty(idx)
F(idx:min(idx+7,n))=0;
idx=find(F'<0,1);
end

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More Answers (3)

Yu Jiang
Yu Jiang on 6 Aug 2014
Edited: Yu Jiang on 6 Aug 2014
while ~isempty(find(F<0))
id1 = find(F<0,1);
id2 = min(id1 + 7, length(F));
F(id1:id2) = 0;
end

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford on 6 Aug 2014
I am not sure what you mean in your remark "till N (lets N=8)". Do you mean that a maximum of N successive negative values in F are to be converted to 0 with all the possible remaining negative values, if any, unaffected? If so, the example you should have used ought to have demonstrated that behavior. In any case, here is code that would accomplish such a task:
F(find(F<0,N)) = 0;
  1 Comment
Sagar Dhage
Sagar Dhage on 6 Aug 2014
N is next 8 values from -6 and -5. I want to convert all positive and negative values to 0 for this N=8 length. that is all values in old should be zero. your formula converts only negative.

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Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford on 6 Aug 2014
I think I understand you now. How about this:
n = length(F);
for k = 1:n
if F(k) < 0
F(k:min(k+N-1,n)) = 0;
end
end

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