Error when accessing indices of a vector

Hello!

I am trying to code something in Matlab and it involves a lot of accessing elements in vectors. Below is a snippet of code that I am working on:

x(1)=1;

for i=2:18
    x(i)=0;
end

for i=1:18
    y(i)=1;
end

for i = 0:262124
    x(i+18+1) = x(i+7+1) + mod(x(i+1),2); 
    y(i+18+1) = y(i+10+1) + y(i+7+1) + y(i+5+1) + mod(y(i+1), 2);  
end

% n can be = 0, 1, 2,..., 262142

n = 2;

for i = 0: 262142
   z(i+1) = x(mod(i+n+1, 262143)); %error: Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals.    
end  

In the last "for" loop where I am initialising vector z(), I get an error saying: "Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals." However, when I do not suppres z(i+1) by ommiting the semi colon, the program is able to run, and I can see the values of z in the workspace. Why is this?

The code I am writing in Matlab is based upon the series of instructions shown in the image below. However, I can't seem to track down my error which leads to me not being able to access the elements of x() (without not suppressing the output of z()).

I appreciate any guidance. Thank you!

[Stephen Cobeldick]

https://web.archive.org/web/20201115050732/https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/648278-error-when-accessing-indices-of-a-vector

Answer 1

[Stephen Cobeldick]

Is zero a valid index?

n = 2;
i = 262140;
mod(i+n+1, 262143)

ans = 0

Solution: to adjust from zero-based indexing (shown in the provided algorithm) to one-based indexing (used in MATLAB) you need to add one to mod's output, not its input:

1+mod(i+n, 262143)

ans = 262143

[Mich Elly]

Hi Mr,

Thank you for your help.

I have one question with regards to this snippet of code I wrote below.

That last term that is being summed is supposed to perform x(i) mod 2, where i is the index that starts from 0. In this instance, is it still incorrect to handle the index offset by incrementing 1 in the mod's input? Becuase without incrementing it in the mod's input in this instance, I would be accessing x(0) in matlab in the for loop.

Thank you for your help :)

for i = 0:262124

x(i+18+1) = x(i+7+1) + mod(x(i+1),2); 

[Stephen Cobeldick]

@Mich Elly: the output of that mod is not being used as an index (unlike the mod referred to in your question and my answer), so you do not need to make any changes there: x(0) in the original algorithm is x(1) in MATLAB. So with the code shown you already refer to the same value and perform the same operation on it.

"In this instance, is it still incorrect to handle the index offset by incrementing 1 in the mod's input"

Unlike in your original question, in this case you are not incrementing by one "in the mod's input". You are actually incrementing by one in the indexing into x. Which is the correct way to access that specifix value. But there is no reason to change whatever operation you are performing on that value.

Different mod, different purpose.

Answer 2

[VBBV]

%if tru
I = 0:262142; n = 2;
for k = 1: length(I)
 z(k) = x(mod(I(k)+n, 262143)); %error: Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals
end

From your snapshot image you can define I as vector and access them like above

[Stephen Cobeldick]

This answer:

• fails to take into account that the provided algorithm uses zero-based indexing.
• still throws an error when the output from mod is zero:

n = 2;
i = 262141;
mod(i+n, 262143)

ans = 0