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Stimulus

Set waveform generation method and number of symbols to simulate in SerDes model

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  • Stimulus block

Libraries:
SerDes Toolbox / Utilities

Description

The Stimulus defines how to create the waveform and the number of symbols to simulate in a SerDes Toolbox™ model. You can directly specify a PAMn symbol pattern or define a binary to PAMn mapping scheme.

When you enable clock forwarding in the SerDes IBIS-AMI Manager dialog box, you can use the Stimulus block to generate clock times from an external clock times array or waveform.

Ports

Output

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Output pattern with a specific PRBS pattern, specified as a vector.

Data Types: double

Parameters

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Stimulus

Length of the stimulus pattern used for simulation, specified as a positive integer.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: NumberOfSymbols
Type: character vector
Values: positive real integer
Default: 20000

Select to directly set the Recommended simulation stop time as the simulation stop time. By default, this option is selected.

Recommended simulation stop time defines the minimum time the simulation must run for meaningful results. It is calculated by multiplying the Sample Interval from the Configuration block with the Number of symbols.

Define how the stimulus waveform is created:

  • Random Symbols — Randomly generate symbols directly from a uniform distribution.

  • Serial PRBS — Define a binary sequence and map to a higher order modulation symbol. The mapping sequence depends on the modulation scheme defined in the Configuration block.

  • Symbol Pattern — Directly define the symbol pattern as an integer from 0 to (Number of modulation levels – 1).

  • Binary Pattern — Directly define the binary pattern and map to a higher order modulation symbol. The mapping sequence depends on the modulation scheme defined in the Configuration block.

  • Symbol Voltage Pattern — Directly define the voltages of a symbol spaced pattern.

  • Sampled Voltage — Directly define a sample interval spaced waveform.

  • Parallel PRBS — Utilize multiple PRBS streams to form PAM4, PAM8 , PAM16, and PAM32 symbols. You can define up to 5 PRBS streams for PAM32. NRZ modulation scheme uses a single PRBS stream. Other modulation schemes use the random symbols waveform creation method.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CreationMethod
Type: character vector
Values: Random Symbols | Serial PRBS | Symbol Pattern | Binary Pattern | Symbol Voltage Pattern | Sampled Voltage | Parallel PRBS
Default: Random Symbols

Seed for generating the random symbol waveform, specified as a positive real scalar.

Dependencies

  • To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Random Symbols.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: soPAMnSeed
Type: character vector
Values: positive real scalar
Default: 1431655765

Order of the pseudorandom binary sequence while creating the stimulus waveform using serial PRBS or parallel PRBS method.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Serial PRBS or Parallel PRBS.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: PRBS
Type: character vector
Values: 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 31 | 47
Default: 11

Seed for generating the pseudorandom binary sequence, specified as an integer in the range of [1, 2Order-1].

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Serial PRBS or Parallel PRBS.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: PRBSSeed
Type: character vector
Values: integer in the range [1, 2Order-1]
Default: 1

Reverse the PRBS in time (along x-axis) by reversing the tap positions of the characteristic polynomial.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Serial PRBS or Parallel PRBS.

Invert the PRBS in voltage (along y-axis) by converting 0s to 1s and 1s to 0s.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Serial PRBS or Parallel PRBS.

Vector of the symbol integers spaced at the symbol time interval. The elements of the vector must have values in the range [0, (Number of modulation levels-1)]

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Symbol Pattern.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: SymbolPattern
Type: character vector
Values: vector with element values in the range [0, (Number of modulation levels-1)]
Default: [0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0]

Vector of binary elements (1s and 0s) spaced at the symbol time interval.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Binary Pattern.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: BinaryPattern
Type: character vector
Values: vector with binary elements
Default: [0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0]

Vector of symbol voltages spaced at the symbol time interval.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Symbol Voltage Pattern.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: SymbolVoltageDataPattern
Type: character vector
Values: vector with decimal values
Default: 1/2*[1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1]

Vector of voltages spaced at the sample interval.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, set Waveform creation method parameter to Sampled Voltage.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CustomStimulus
Type: character vector
Values: real valued vector
Default: [zeros(1,(SymbolTime/SampleInterval)),ones(1,(SymbolTime/SampleInterval))]-0.5

Delay the stimulus waveform by modulo symbol time to slightly shift the eye diagram or recovered clock phase.

The modulo operation finds the remainder after division.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: soDelay
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative real scalar
Default: 0

Clock Forwarding

Modify the Rx_Use_Clock_Input reserved AMI parameter using the SerDes IBIS-AMI Manager dialog box. You can change the parameter in the AMI-Rx tab of the SerDes IBIS-AMI Manager.

You can use either a waveform or clock times data to forward as a clock. The Current State parameter shows what type of data you are forwarding.

Generate a clock or strobe waveform from the specified waveform parameters.

You can define a clock pattern with delay. Alternately, you can define a strobe pattern with delay, burst length, idle length, pre-amble, and post-amble.

You can also define the transmitter jitter parameters to include when generating the clock or strobe pattern.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave.

Use an external clock to forward. You can define the external clock in the base or model workspace and use the Waveform Name parameter to point to it.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave.

Select to include the analog channel model in the clock waveform.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave.

Select to generate a forwarding clock pattern. You can also define the clock delay and include transmitter jitter.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Select to generate a forwarding strobe pattern. You can also define the strobe delay, burst length, idle length, pre-amble, post-amble, and include transmitter jitter.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Delay the forwarding clock, specified as a nonnegative real scalar.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_Delay
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative real scalar
Default: 0

Number of symbols between the strobe burst pattern or clock pattern, specified as a nonnegative scalar integer.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_BurstLen
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative scalar integer
Default: 0

Number of symbol between bursts, specified as a nonnegative scalar integer.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_IdleLen
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative scalar integer
Default: 0

Number of additional clock cycles added to the beginning of each burst, specified as a nonnegative scalar integer. A clock cycle consists of two symbols.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_Preamble
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative scalar integer
Default: 2

Number of additional clock cycles added to the end of each burst, specified as a nonnegative scalar integer. A clock cycle consists of two symbols.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_Postamble
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative scalar integer
Default: 0

Select to include transmitter jitter in the forwarded clock.

Transmitter deterministic jitter, specified as a scalar in the range [0 1]. It is defined as half of the peak-to-peak worst case variation.

Deterministic jitter is usually modeled as bounded uniform jitter. It is also known as uncorrelated bounded high probability jitter.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_TxDj
Type: character vector
Values: scalar in the range [0 1]
Default: 0

Transmitter random jitter, specified as a scalar in the range [0 1]. It is defined as the standard deviation of a white Gaussian phase noise process.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_TxRj
Type: character vector
Values: scalar in the range [0 1]
Default: 0

Transmitter duty cycle distortion, specified as a scalar in the range [0 1].It is defined as half of the peak-to-peak difference in symbol duration between one symbol and the next.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_TxDCD
Type: character vector
Values: scalar in the range [0 1]
Default: 0

Transmitter sinusoidal jitter, specified as a scalar in the range [0 1]. It is defined as half of the peak-to-peak variation of sinusoidal phase noise amplitude.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_Sj
Type: character vector
Values: scalar in the range [0 1]
Default: 0

Frequency of the transmitter sinusoidal jitter, specified as a scalar in the range [0 100e9].

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Generate Clock or Strobe Waveform option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_TxSjFreq
Type: character vector
Values: scalar in the range [0 100e9]
Default: 0

Name of the waveform parameter in the base or model workspace that contains the external waveform data.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Use External Waveform or Clock Times Array option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_WaveformName
Type: character vector
Values: character string
Default: 0

Delay the forwarding clock, specified as a nonnegative scalar integer.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Wave and select the Use External Waveform or Clock Times Array option.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_WaveDelay
Type: character vector
Values: nonnegative scalar integer
Default: 0

Name of the clock times parameter in the base or model workspace that contains the external clock times data.

Dependencies

To enable this parameter, select Current value of Rx_Use_Clock_Input parameter to Time.

Programmatic Use

Block parameter: CF_ClockTimesName
Type: character vector
Values: character string
Default: 0

Version History

Introduced in R2019a

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See Also

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