Light Properties
Light appearance and behavior
Light
properties control the appearance and
behavior of Light
objects. By changing property
values, you can modify certain aspects of the light. Use dot notation to query and set
properties.
h = light; c = h.Color; h.Style = 'local';
Color and Styling
Color
— Color of light
[1 1 1]
(default) | RGB triplet | hexadecimal color code | 'r'
| 'g'
| 'b'
| ...
Color of light, specified as an RGB triplet, a hexadecimal color code, a
color name, or a short name. The default RGB triplet of [1 1
1]
corresponds to white.
RGB triplets and hexadecimal color codes are useful for specifying custom colors.
An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of the color. The intensities must be in the range
[0,1]
; for example,[0.4 0.6 0.7]
.A hexadecimal color code is a character vector or a string scalar that starts with a hash symbol (
#
) followed by three or six hexadecimal digits, which can range from0
toF
. The values are not case sensitive. Thus, the color codes"#FF8800"
,"#ff8800"
,"#F80"
, and"#f80"
are equivalent.
Alternatively, you can specify some common colors by name. This table lists the named color options, the equivalent RGB triplets, and hexadecimal color codes.
Color Name | Short Name | RGB Triplet | Hexadecimal Color Code | Appearance |
---|---|---|---|---|
"red" | "r" | [1 0 0] | "#FF0000" | |
"green" | "g" | [0 1 0] | "#00FF00" | |
"blue" | "b" | [0 0 1] | "#0000FF" | |
"cyan"
| "c" | [0 1 1] | "#00FFFF" | |
"magenta" | "m" | [1 0 1] | "#FF00FF" | |
"yellow" | "y" | [1 1 0] | "#FFFF00" | |
"black" | "k" | [0 0 0] | "#000000" | |
"white" | "w" | [1 1 1] | "#FFFFFF" |
Here are the RGB triplets and hexadecimal color codes for the default colors MATLAB® uses in many types of plots.
RGB Triplet | Hexadecimal Color Code | Appearance |
---|---|---|
[0 0.4470 0.7410] | "#0072BD" | |
[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980] | "#D95319" | |
[0.9290 0.6940 0.1250] | "#EDB120" | |
[0.4940 0.1840 0.5560] | "#7E2F8E" | |
[0.4660 0.6740 0.1880] | "#77AC30" | |
[0.3010 0.7450 0.9330] | "#4DBEEE" | |
[0.6350 0.0780 0.1840] | "#A2142F" |
Example: 'green'
Style
— Type of light source
'infinite'
(default) | 'local'
Type of light source, specified as one of these values:
'infinite'
— Place the light at infinity. Use thePosition
property to specify the direction from which the light shines in parallel rays.'local'
— Place the light at the location specified by thePosition
property. The light is a point source that radiates from the location in all directions.
Position
Position
— Location of light source
[1 0 1]
(default) | three-element vector of the form [x y z]
Location of light source, specified as a three-element vector of the form
[x y z]
. Define the vector elements in data units
from the axes origin to the (x, y,
z) coordinate. The actual location of the light
depends on the value of the Style
property.
Example: [-40 -4 140]
Visible
— Visibility of light from light source
'on'
(default) | on/off logical value
Visibility of light from light source, specified as
'on'
or 'off'
, or as numeric or
logical 1
(true
) or
0
(false
). A value of
'on'
is equivalent to true
, and
'off'
is equivalent to false
.
Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value
is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState
.
Callbacks
CreateFcn
— Creation function
''
(default) | function handle | cell array | character vector
Object creation function, specified as one of these values:
Function handle.
Cell array in which the first element is a function handle. Subsequent elements in the cell array are the arguments to pass to the callback function.
Character vector containing a valid MATLAB expression (not recommended). MATLAB evaluates this expression in the base workspace.
For more information about specifying a callback as a function handle, cell array, or character vector, see Create Callbacks for Graphics Objects.
This property specifies a callback function to execute when MATLAB creates the object. MATLAB initializes all property values before executing the CreateFcn
callback. If you do not specify the CreateFcn
property, then MATLAB executes a default creation function.
Setting the CreateFcn
property on an existing component has no effect.
If you specify this property as a function handle or cell array, you can access the object that is being created using the first argument of the callback function. Otherwise, use the gcbo
function to access the object.
DeleteFcn
— Deletion function
''
(default) | function handle | cell array | character vector
Object deletion function, specified as one of these values:
Function handle.
Cell array in which the first element is a function handle. Subsequent elements in the cell array are the arguments to pass to the callback function.
Character vector containing a valid MATLAB expression (not recommended). MATLAB evaluates this expression in the base workspace.
For more information about specifying a callback as a function handle, cell array, or character vector, see Create Callbacks for Graphics Objects.
This property specifies a callback function to execute when MATLAB deletes the object. MATLAB executes the DeleteFcn
callback before destroying the
properties of the object. If you do not specify the DeleteFcn
property, then MATLAB executes a default deletion function.
If you specify this property as a function handle or cell array, you can access the object that is being deleted using the first argument of the callback function. Otherwise, use the gcbo
function to access the object.
Callback Execution Control
BeingDeleted
— Deletion status
on/off logical value
This property is read-only.
Deletion status, returned as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState
.
MATLAB sets the BeingDeleted
property to
'on'
when the DeleteFcn
callback begins
execution. The BeingDeleted
property remains set to
'on'
until the component object no longer exists.
Check the value of the BeingDeleted
property to verify that the object is not about to be deleted before querying or modifying it.
Parent/Child
Parent
— Parent
Axes
object | Group
object | Transform
object
Parent, specified as an Axes
, Group
,
or Transform
object.
Children
— Children
empty GraphicsPlaceholder
array
The object has no children. You cannot set this property.
HandleVisibility
— Visibility of object handle
"on"
(default) | "off"
| "callback"
Visibility of the object handle in the Children
property
of the parent, specified as one of these values:
"on"
— Object handle is always visible."off"
— Object handle is invisible at all times. This option is useful for preventing unintended changes by another function. SetHandleVisibility
to"off"
to temporarily hide the handle during the execution of that function."callback"
— Object handle is visible from within callbacks or functions invoked by callbacks, but not from within functions invoked from the command line. This option blocks access to the object at the command line, but permits callback functions to access it.
If the object is not listed in the Children
property of the parent, then
functions that obtain object handles by searching the object hierarchy or querying
handle properties cannot return it. Examples of such functions include the
get
, findobj
, gca
, gcf
, gco
, newplot
, cla
, clf
, and close
functions.
Hidden object handles are still valid. Set the root ShowHiddenHandles
property to "on"
to list all object handles regardless of their
HandleVisibility
property setting.
Identifiers
Type
— Type of graphics object
'light'
This property is read-only.
Type of graphics object, returned as 'light'
. Use this
property to find all objects of a given type within a plotting hierarchy,
for example, searching for the type using findobj
.
Tag
— Object identifier
''
(default) | character vector | string scalar
Object identifier, specified as a character vector or string scalar. You can specify a unique Tag
value to serve as an identifier for an object. When you need access to the object elsewhere in your code, you can use the findobj
function to search for the object based on the Tag
value.
UserData
— User data
[]
(default) | array
User data, specified as any MATLAB array. For example, you can specify a scalar, vector, matrix, cell array, character array, table, or structure. Use this property to store arbitrary data on an object.
If you are working in App Designer, create public or private properties in the app to share data instead of using the UserData
property. For more information, see Share Data Within App Designer Apps.
Unused Properties
ButtonDownFcn
— (unused) Mouse-click callback
''
(default) | function handle | cell array | character vector
Light
objects do not use this
property.
ContextMenu
— (unused) Context menu
ContextMenu
object
Light
objects do not use this
property.
Selected
— (unused) Selection state
'off'
(default) | on/off logical value
Light
objects do not use this
property.
SelectionHighlight
— (unused) Display of selection handles when selected
'on'
(default) | on/off logical value
Light
objects do not use this
property.
PickableParts
— (unused) Ability to capture mouse clicks
'visible'
(default) | 'none'
Light
objects do not use this
property.
HitTest
— (unused) Response to captured mouse clicks
'on'
(default) | on/off logical value
Light objects do not use this property.
Interruptible
— (unused) Callback interruption
'on'
(default) | on/off logical value
Light
objects do not use this
property.
BusyAction
— (unused) Callback queuing
'queue'
(default) | 'cancel'
Light
objects do not use this
property.
Version History
Introduced before R2006a
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